Do it Michelle's
way!
It's Your Plane Integrated Checklists are far
more than ordinary checklists.
Michelle Calls Out the Checklist Items Sure, Michelle
calls out all of the checklist items as any good co-pilot would.
However, if you ask, she also executes certain parts of the
checklist for you! Not only that but on your command, she actually flies the
plane at certain points.
Michelle Assists you with the Takeoff and
Climbout You've just completed the Before Takeoff checklist
and you've received takeoff clearance from the Tower. Michelle asks,
"Captain, would you like me to execute the takeoff and climb out
checklists, and assist you with the takeoff?" You respond with
"Affirmative", or "Yes please". Whether you are
rumbling down the runway in a Boeing 747-400 jumbo-liner, or
putt-putting along in a Cessna C172, Michelle automatically calls
out the proper V1, Rotate and V2 airspeeds. Once positive rate of
climb is obtained, and without you saying a word, Michelle pulls up
the landing gear on the 747 and retracts the flaps at the proper
airspeeds. In the case of the 747-400, Michelle turns off the
Takeoff/Go Around switch (TO/GA), turns off the Taxi Lights, turns
on the Auto-Pilot, sets the heading, engages the Altitude Hold, and
performs many other functions, all at their proper time and
altitude, and in the correct sequence.
Above 10,000 Feet As you climb through
10,000 feet, Michelle asks, "Captain, we have climbed through ten
thousand feet. Should I adjust the airspeed?" You say "Yes
please" and Michelle sets the Airspeed to 300 knots... after
all, she always knows the correct airspeed for this part of
the climbout, whatever the aircraft. She then automatically turns
off the Landing Lights.
Above 13,000 Feet As the aircraft passes
through 13,000 feet, Michelle calls for the Fasten Seat Belts sign
to be turned off. This presupposes that, due to turbulence, she has
not already instructed the passengers to remain in their seats with
their Seat Belts securely fastened, in which case, Michelle
automatically turns off the Seat Belts sign once the aircraft
stabilizes.
Passing Through 18,000 Feet As the
aircraft climbs through the Transition Level (18,000 feet), Michelle
automatically resets the Altimeter to 29.92 (or 1013 Millibars) then
asks if you would like her to maintain an optimized Airspeed through
the climb and descent. You answer, "Yes please" or "Affirmative". Throughout
the flight you notice the Mach speed changing periodically as
Michelle works to maintain an airspeed of approximately 11 percent
below the barberpole.
Flight-Following Channel Once a General
Aviation aircraft, like a Cessna C172 or a Mooney Bravo climbs above
5,000 feet, the Flight-Following system becomes active. Depending on
the geographical areas that the aircraft is passing over, Michelle
points out items of interest on the left side of the aircraft to
you, and tells you what she sees on the right side. In addition,
Michelle gives you the ground temperature at various places en
route.
If you are flying a jetliner, once the aircraft climbs above
Flight Level 205, Michelle performs Flight-Following announcements
to those passengers who are listening to that channel with their
headsets. Once again, depending on the geographical areas that the
aircraft is passing over, she announces items of interest to
passengers on the left and/or right sides of the aircraft and also
indicates the ground temperatures.
Cruising Level Once the aircraft reaches
its Cruising Flight Level, Michelle recommends that you execute the
short Cruise Checklist. You simply say, "Cruise checklist"
and Michelle asks you to check the Flight and Engine
Instruments, verify that the Fuel Quantity is correct and confirm
that the Radios are properly set. On longer flights, Michelle
repeats the Cruise Checklist every 20 minutes or so.
Turbulence and Fasten Seat Belts
Warnings! If the aircraft experiences excessive turbulence,
Michelle turns on the Fasten Seat Belts sign and announces, "Ladies
and gentlemen, this is the first officer speaking. Please ensure
that you are in your seats with your seat belts securely fastened,
as we are expecting some turbulence up ahead. Thank you." Once
the aircraft has stabilized, Michelle turns off the Fasten Seat
Belts sign and says, "Ladies and gentlemen, this is the first
officer. I have turned off the fasten seat belts sign and you are
free to move about the cabin. However, while in your seats, we
suggest that you do as we do up front, and keep your seat belts
fastened at all times. Thank you."
Whenever Michelle is controlling the airspeed, she strives to
keep it at approximately 11 percent below the barberpole. She may
automatically extend the spoilers to 25% or 50% and rapidly decrease
the Mach speed if the aircraft experiences severe tail winds and/or
Clear Air Turbulence (CAT). Once the proper airspeed is regained,
Michelle automatically retracts the spoilers.
Descending to 10,000 Feet As the aircraft
begins its descent, Michelle asks, "Captain. Do you want me to go
through the descent checklist?" You respond by saying "Yes
please" and she calls out the checklist items. Since
she has been asked to control the airspeed, you notice the Mach
speed setting decreasing as the aircraft descends. When the aircraft
drops below 20,000 feet, Michelle says, "Captain, I will let you
take care of the airspeed until we begin our approach towards final.
Please switch the display from mach speed, to airspeed."
Michelle then says, "Captain, don't forget to check the altimeter
setting once we drop below the transition level." On the way
down to 10,000 feet, Michelle says, "I recommend an airspeed of
240 knots."
Descending Below 10,000 Feet As the
aircraft descends below 10,000 feet, Michelle turns on the Landing
Lights, arms the Auto-Spoilers, and asks you to set the Auto-Brakes
to the desired position. She then asks that you verify the Course
setting, ensure that the NAV/GPS switch is set on NAV, verify that
the Fuel Quantity is correct, and reminds you to turn on both the
Fasten Seat Belts and No Smoking signs.
Approach and Landing In this section,
let's assume that we are flying a 747-400. At approximately 20 miles
out, Michelle asks "Captain. Do you want me to go through the
approach and landing checklists and assist you with the
landing?" You respond with, "Affirmative". She ensures
that the avionics are on and that the radios are properly set and makes sure
that the NAV/GPS is set on NAV. Assuming that this is an ILS
approach, Michelle reports when both the Localizer and the
Glideslope are alive. During the approach, Michelle automatically
and systematically begins reducing the airspeed and extending the
flaps to their proper settings. Once the aircraft intersects with
the Localizer, she says, "Switching to ILS Approach Mode."
Moments later, she says, "Locked on the Localizer" and the
aircraft assumes the runway heading. She continues reducing the
airspeed and extending the flaps until the Glideslope is intersected
at which time she reports, "We've captured the Glideslope." The
aircraft begins its traverse down the Glideslope towards the runway,
and at approximately 2,000 feet AGL Michelle lowers the landing
gear. At approximately 1,800 feet AGL she sets the flaps to the most
suitable landing position based upon the weight of the aircraft.
Michelle asks you to ensure that the Parking Brakes are off and the
Auto-Spoilers are armed, and she calls out the aircraft's altitude on final descent:
"Five hundred", "Four
hundred", "Three hundred', "Minimums", etc. If the
aircraft experiences windsheer, the Ground Proximity Warning System
(GPWS) starts screaming, "Windsheer, windsheer, windsheer."
If you turn off the Auto-Pilot during the descent, and you drift
above or below the Glideslope, the GPWS yells, "Glideslope, glideslope, glideslope." At
approximately 150 feet AGL, if the Auto-Throttle is engaged,
Michelle turns it off and pulls back on the thrust levers.
As the aircraft touches down, the Spoilers extend automatically
and Michelle turns on the Reverse Thrust. Once the aircraft's speed
drops below approximately 70 knots, she turns off the Reverse
Thrust, turns on the Cabin Music and reports that the Approach and
Landing checklists have been completed. To add yet more realism to
your flight, if you listen carefully, you can hear the passengers
applauding your perfect landing!
Taxi to the Gate/Ramp As the aircraft
turns off the runway, your First Officer Michelle asks you if you would like
her to run through the Taxi to the Gate or Ramp checklist. If you
say, "Yes please", she (depending upon the type of
aircraft), turns off the strobe lights, turns on the taxi lights,
turns off the landing lights, informs you that the flaps and spoilers
have been fully retracted and she resets the transponder to 1200.
She asks you to confirm that the pitot heater is off, and that the
elevator is trimmed to the takeoff position, then she suggests
that you turn off the taxi lights as you approach the gate, so as
not to blind the ground crew! She then reminds you that you can
say "Resume Checklists" upon reaching the gate and she'll then run
through the Parking Checklist.
Execute Going Around If at any time
during the approach something doesn't feel just right, you can say
to Michelle, "Execute Going Around." She responds with,
"Captain. I will repeat the approach and landing checklist on the
next approach." She then pulls up the flaps, goes to full
throttle, pulls up the landing gear if necessary and climbs to 2,500
feet AGL at the proper airspeed. You contact ATC and report that you
are going around.
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